1A - Full walkthrough
📝 Exam Guidance: Comparative Identity Question
⏱️ Timing
- Total exam: 2 hours 15 minutes
-
Recommended time for this question:
- 10 minutes – reading
- 55 minutes – writing
- Total: ~1 hour 5 minutes
🔑 Core Focus: IDENTITY
- This section is all about IDENTITIES
-
Always label identities as:
- Social identity
- Personal identity
- Keep identity at the centre of every paragraph (signpost it clearly)
🧩 Introduction Structure
Your introduction should:
-
Introduce Text A:
- Audience
- Purpose
- Mode
- Use a comparative connective (e.g. “Similarly…”)
-
Introduce Text B:
- Audience
- Purpose
- Mode
🧱 Paragraph Structure (Repeat at least 3 times)
1. Comparative Topic Sentence
- Must be comparative
- Must link to identity
Example:
Both speakers construct identities of relatability through emotive language and informal sociolect, aiming to connect with their audiences and shape public perception in their favour.
2. Analyse Text A
- Use quotes
- Apply language terminology
-
Link to:
- Identity
- Audience
- Purpose
Example approach:
- Identify a method (e.g. hyperbole, colloquialism)
- Zoom in on specific words
- Explain how identity is being constructed
- Explain why this appeals to the audience
3. Compare to Text B
-
Use a clear comparative phrase:
- “Similarly…”
- “In contrast…”
- “Slightly differently…”
4. Analyse Text B
-
Repeat the same method:
- Quote
- Analyse language
- Link to identity, audience, and purpose
📚 Using Theory (Selective & Relevant)
Only include theory if you:
- Fully understand it
- Can clearly apply it to the text and audience
Useful theories:
- Giles’ Accommodation Theory
- Fairclough’s Synthetic Personalisation
- Goffman’s Face Theory
- Brown & Levinson (Face Threatening Acts, positive/negative face)
- Grice’s Maxims
✅ Don’t just name-drop — explain how the theory affects audience interpretation.
📌 Final Checklist
Make sure you:
- ✔️ Use comparative topic sentences
- ✔️ Include lots of evidence and terminology
- ✔️ Maintain a clear focus on identity throughout
- ✔️ Refer to audience and purpose regularly
- ✔️ Make explicit comparisons between texts
-
✔️ Write:
- A clear introduction
- At least 3 detailed paragraphs
- A strong conclusion with a definite judgement
If you follow this structure consistently, you’ll produce a focused, high-level comparative response
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